archaeophyte

archaeophyte englanniksi

1. A plant which was introduced to an area by humans (or arrived naturally, but from an area in which it was present as a human introduction) and became naturalized before 1500 (C.E) (but especially in prehistoric times).

(antonyms)

(holonyms)

2. (quote-journal)|month=April|year=1906|volume=|issue=369 (number 591 overall)|pages=126–127|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/naturalist1906west/page/126/mode/1up|oclc=1118216312|passage=&91;page 126&93; ''Archæophytes'' (Rikli), plants which have occurred constantly with us since pre-historic times, originally, however, growing wild nowhere in the country, field and garden weeds, (..) &91;page 127&93; Further, the flora of the cultivated areas consists of a very heterogeneous element, ''e.g.'', the field weed flora is composed of at least two groups, the true Archæophytes (..) and the spontaneous Apophytes (..)

3. (quote-journal)

4. (quote-book), Department of Natural Science and Mathematics|seriesvolume=vol. 9, number 3(1)|location=Copenhagen|publisher=& Søn|Andreas Frederik Høst & Søn,(nb...)|year=1931|oclc=475185860|passage=It may be doubtful whether the three species first mentioned should more properly be regarded as archæophytes, since they also occur outside the actually cultivated soil; (..)

5. (quote-book) In Central Bohemia an archeophyte growing in a variety of ruderal habitats (dumps, railroads, construction areas, waste places), in pastures, and abandoned fields.

6. (quote-book) The proportion of neophytes is much higher in the flora of Berlin than in adjacent non-urban areas, but no difference was found for archeophytes.

7. (quote-book)

8. (quote-book)|location=Dordrecht; Heidelberg|publisher=Science+Business Media|Springer|year=2013|pages=130–131|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=swW6BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA130|doi=10.1007/978-94-007-7088-1|isbn=978-94-007-7087-4|passage=Of the 1,459 total number of species inventoried, 13.6% were archaeophytes (introduced before 1500), 15.4% neophytes (introduced after 1500), and 71.0% native species.

9. (quote-book), (publisher)|John Wiley & Sons|year=2016|section=section 14.2.1 (“Indigenous” vs. “Alien”)|page=187|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=h4ibCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA187|isbn=978-1-118-95458-4|passage=''Archaeophytes'' were introduced before modern times – that is, before the year of 1492 (≈1500 AD), when (w) reached the coasts of the American continent. Archaeophyte tree or shrub species were introduced, for instance, by the Romans or the ancient Greeks from Central Asia or Persia.