| englanti |
Marks a verb's habitual or customary present tense.
(n-g)
puhekieltä suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponds to the English possessive pronoun my:
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(minä minun) kirjani = my book/books
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(minun) valaani = my oath/of my oath (partitive of valaFinnish vala) or my whale/whales (valas)
puhekieltä appended to a genitive-requiring :Category:Finnish postpositions|postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me:
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(minun) edessäni = in front of me
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(minun) takanani = behind me
puhekieltä used in a participle structure replacing an "että" clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject "I"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause:
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sanoa Sanoin tekevä tekeväni läksyjäni.
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I said that I was doing my homework. (similar to the Latin structure accusativus cum infinitivo, e.g., "seLatin se dicere dicit facere")
puhekieltä used in a participle structure replacing an "että" clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject "I"; appended to :Category:Finnish singular active past participle genitive forms|the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause:
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väittää Väitin tehnyt tehneeni läksyjäni.
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I claimed to have been doing my homework.
puhekieltä used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject "I", appended to :Category:Finnish active second infinitives in inessive|the inessive of the active second infinitive:
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tehdessä Tehdessäni läksyjäni (minä) kuulla kuulin laukaus laukauksen ulkoa.
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(While) doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.
puhekieltä used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject "I", appended to :Category:Finnish singular passive past participle partitive forms|the partitive of the passive past participle singular:
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tehty Tehtyäni läksyni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.
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(After) having done / After doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.
puhekieltä used in a final shortened sentence expressing "in order to do" when the clauses have the same subject "I", appended to :Category:Finnish long first infinitives|the long first infinitive:
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tehdäkseen Tehdäkseni läksyni hyvin (minä) mennä menin hiljainen hiljaiseen huoneeseen.
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(In order) to do my homework well, I went into a quiet room.
puhekieltä Used in some :Category:Finnish predicative adverbials|adverbs, when the clause has the subject "I".
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ollaFinnish Olen hyvin pahoillaan pahoilla-ni ni seFinnish siitä.
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Iam very sorry about it.''
puhekieltä Always appended to a noun in :Category:Finnish plural noun comitative forms|the comitative case when the clause has the subject "I".
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kävellä Kävelin kirjoineen kirjoineni ovi ovesta ulos.
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I walked with my books out the door.
puhekieltä Used to form the infinitive.
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(m) → (m)
me puhekieltä
(non-gloss definition)
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(m) → (m) (m)
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(m) (suffix) → *yachachiqy → (m)
added to words that are stressed on the final syllable to move stress to the penultimate syllable
second person|Second person plural:
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you, (qualifier) ye
With nouns, indicates location: in/inside, at, on
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nyumba nyumbani (at home, in the house)
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meza mezani (on the table)
what
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(ux)
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